Penanggoenan op Oost-Java

 



This relic of the past dates back more than 1,000 years and has passed through several generations of the Kingdom and even became the center of King Airlangga's government.

●In Jedong temple, 12 inscriptions have been found by scholars of inscription epigraphy, which were later named Jedog Inscriptions I – IX.

●The twelve inscriptions contain data dating from the 15th century, meaning that the Jedong site existed from the reign of Belitung (Ancient Mataram) to Girisawardhana (Majapahit).

●On the threshold above the door on the west side, there is Candrasengkala which reads brahmana-nora-kaya-bhumi (1307 Caka or 1385 AD

●The discovery of the Tulangan (Jedong I) inscription made of bronze, with letters and Old Javanese language (Brandes 1913, Naersen 1938) states that the Jedong site has existed since 832 Saka (910 AD).

●At that time, Jedong had become a Tulangan Perdikan village. So, the name Tulangan is the initial term for Jedong. This period coincided with the reign of King Balitung (898-913 AD) who ruled in ancient Mataram, in Central Java.

●Jedong II (Kambang Sri) inscription with Old Javanese letters and Old Javanese language dated 848 S or 929 ADits contents include King Rakai Layang Dyah Tulodong who ruled Ancient Mataram (920-928 AD). This inscription gives a clue that Jedong at this time was called Kambang Sri.

●The Jedong III (Kambang Sri II) inscription is made of stone, has letters and is in Old Javanese language dated 850 S or 928 AD (Verbeek 1891). This period coincided with Empu Sindok, the king of Ancient Mataram who moved the center of power to East Java.

●Apart from the inscriptions above, a number of short inscriptions were also found, which are also related to the existence of the Jedong site.

●This site is also mentioned in the Book of Negara Kertagama, a 'journalistic' work during the reign of King Hayam Wuruk in Majapahit.

●In pupuh LXXVIXI, several ancient village names are mentioned, such as Kapulungan and Wwatan. If it is related to current developments, Kapulungan is thought to be the name of a village which is now in the Gempol District, Pasuruan, as also mentioned in the Kudadu Inscription (Brandes 1906). while Wwatan is Wotanmas Jedong Village, where Jedong Temple is now.

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